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High-efficiency planting mode of pepper interplanting
Specific practices:
1. Cultivation points of pepper: Select Rexwang 82 pepper varieties, directly purchase the finished seedlings of Dalian Yinong Company, planted on September 20, using large ridge cultivation, the ridge distance is 1.2 meters, the plant spacing is 25-30 cm, There are more than 1400 seedlings in the whole shed, and the peppers will be listed on December 3, and will end at the end of August of the second year, with a total income of more than 50,000 yuan.
2, the cultivation points of cowpea: choose Dalian 851-923 cowpea varieties, it is expected to be listed during the Spring Festival, planting in the middle and late October, ridges between the pepper rows, 10 piers per ridge, about 700 piers in the whole shed, planting cowpeas It is planted with mountain humus soil, which can effectively prevent the occurrence of "red root disease". The whole growth time of cowpea is 70, 80 days, and the focus is on managing pepper after pulling. The total income of a cowpea can reach more than 5,000 yuan.
3. Scientific management: The greenhouse of Wang Mingzhang has applied straw bioreactor technology for 5 consecutive years to ensure the continuous increase of production year after year. The soil fertility in the shed has been maintained in an ideal state. The drip irrigation equipment is installed in the shed, which saves labor and water. Crops grow on demand and avoid waste. The applied fertilizers are all high-quality base fertilizers and flush fertilizers, and the input-output ratio is high. The dishes of his family are always more than those of others.
4. Benefit analysis: The cost of one-time investment in plastic film in greenhouse production is about 1,000 yuan, and the total cost of seedlings, fertilizers and pesticides is about 3,000 yuan, and the total cost is about 4,000 yuan. The cultivation mode of this kind of pepper interplanting cowpea can reduce the total cost and the remaining cost on the basis of ensuring the income of the pepper. In this way, the total income of greenhouse vegetables in a year can reach more than 60,000 yuan, which is quite considerable compared with the benefits of the common cultivation mode.
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