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Looking back at the global production of rough stone in the past two decades, it is increasing year by year. The world's stone production consumption has grown by 70%, and advanced processing technology has made the application of stone more extensive. In terms of the distribution of world stone production, it accounts for 51% in Europe, 33.4% in Asia, 10.7% in the Americas, and 4.5% in Africa. Among them, the Italian crown still accounts for 17.2% of the world's production, mainly producing marble and limestone, followed by 15.7% in mainland China, 8.8% in Spain, and 8.1% in India. It is notable for the production of granite. Growing fast with India, stone production has grown by 19.2% and 33.3% in the last four years.
In terms of the amount of stone consumed, Europe is still the largest consumer of stone, and in Asia and the Americas, it is closely related to the origin of the stone. In terms of countries, the world's largest consumer country is Italy, accounting for 10.6% of the world's stone consumption, followed by China's 8.9%, followed by Germany, Japan, and the United States with 7.4%, 7.2%, and 5.9% respectively. Four or five.
Taiwan's stone industry began in the 1950s in the Republic of China, Hualien turbid water white marble, and in the 1960s, Qingshuixi serpentine, and in the late 1970s, granite began to import and supply domestic demand. By the 1980s, Taiwan's stone industry was on the world stage. It has a place on the top. Looking back over the past four decades, the stone industry can have such a development today, and the stone industry's slaps and bleak management have contributed.
Hualien is a distribution center for stone in Taiwan. It has 80% of the stone resources in Taiwan. Its stone processing equipment and production capacity ranks second in the world after Italy. More than 15-20% of Hualien residents are engaged in stone-related industries, and Taiwan. 80% of the population engaged in the collection of Ya Shi, Art and Kistler is Hualien, so Hualien is known as the hometown of stone. Hualien has an airport, a port, iron and highway. It is convenient to have about 300 stone processing factories and related industries. It is located in the city of Hualien City, which is 15 minutes' drive away. It is the best in global conditions and has the greatest development potential. Stone processing center.
Since the 1990s, the stone industry has been in a sluggish situation in Europe. In the Asian region, it was late in 1998 due to the financial crisis. Due to the global recession, the two sides joined the WTO and had a huge impact on the stone industry. In the face of this turbulent and volatile overall market environment, the stone industry must have complete supporting measures to overcome environmental uncertainty and once again establish Taiwan's leading position in the Asian stone industry:
In the face of this situation, where is the Taiwan stone industry going? To find answers to this question, you can analyze it from the perspective of knowledge economy. We know that the global mining volume of stone mines has increased year by year, and the demand for stone has increased year by year. This indicates that this market is still promising. We further understand that the demand for standardized building materials in Asia is the mainstay, such as the building materials inside and outside the building; in Europe, it is more diversified. In addition to architectural specifications, stone art and crafts are also large. Through analysis, the domestic stone industry has long been dominated by building materials. However, the cost of stone products is about 60% of the cost of raw materials. If we continue to develop towards the building materials industry, we will face the shortage of Taiwan's processing cost competitiveness. Therefore, the future direction of Taiwan's stone industry should break through in the direction of diversified products of art and technology, and develop products with differentiated and high added value.
Since the Stone Age, regardless of ancient China, Egypt or Europe, stone has been widely used by humans. Stones and humans have been associated with each other for thousands of years. We can prove that a large number of stone materials can be seen from ancient architecture or art. In the historical value of human beings, products supported by historical and cultural backgrounds will not be short-lived and will not retreat. Therefore, the stone industry must make good use of the best historical culture and then integrate into humanities and technology, and combine art design with modern technology to develop differentiated, high value-added stone products. General Manager Lin said that stone is a resource for nature, and its texture, color, hardness and shape have different characteristics and characteristics. And how does humanities and technology integrate historical culture across disciplines to produce high value-added stone products? This is the most important mission of Taiwan's current stone.
To combine humanities and technology, we must think about the three characteristics of stone properties, market demand and art design. First, what are the characteristics of stone mines? How does its texture represent historical culture or human preferences? Can mechanical automation processing technology accurately produce designed patterns? Can we achieve mass production scale? The second thing to think about is whether the beauty of art design can combine mass production technology and create fashion to meet market demand. And how to integrate art design into industrial technology and become a stone art industry with humanistic qualities.
Taiwan Stone is specialized in the field of mineral knowledge, stone grinding bits, precision machinery control, processing mechanisms, control systems and other single-chip processing technologies. In addition, for the combination of humanities, art and technology, through the combination of local groups, the management of local characteristics, and the overall construction of the community, such as holding stone art competitions, combining with the stone carving art season, setting up exhibition halls, publishing stone magazines, integrating the eastern The tourism industry and the domestic stone industry create domestic demand.
For individual designers or artists scattered around the world, they should also discover them and integrate their creative ideas into the stone to inject new life into the stone industry. Therefore, the Taiwan stone industry cooperates with the central and local governments and related industries to plan stone care rooms (similar to breeding centers) and stone art villages. The stone nursery provides equipment, technology and consulting services for the ideal creation of a personal studio. The Stone Art Village, which is surrounded by mountains and seas, attracts international stone artists and designers. Whether it is a leisure resort or a seclusion, one or two months a year, the brainchild of this creation, and the small amount of production can be assisted by Taiwan Stone. Promotion and marketing. In terms of international marketing, Taiwan Stone participated in the world's famous exhibitions to showcase the high value-added products developed by Taiwan. In Hualien, the exhibition hall was set up, and international stone exhibitions and international stone boutique design competitions were often held to attract outstanding design talents. Develop products for Taiwan.
The road to the development of Taiwan's stone industry
In some regions, such as Italy, Spain, Greece and other European countries, due to early development, advanced mining technology and good ore body conditions, the production capacity accounts for about 50% of the world's production capacity; in recent years, Brazil, China, India, Southeast Asia, the Middle East As well as some emerging countries, due to abundant resources, low labor, and rapid increase in production capacity.