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First, the overall situation
(1) The growth of production is slowing down and stabilizing, and the trend is improving month by month. According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, in the first half of the year, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 8.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.5 percentage points year-on-year. Among them, the first quarter increased by 8.7%, the second quarter increased by 8.9%, and the month of June increased by 9.2%. From the ring comparison, the 4, 5, and 6 months increased by 0.71%, 0.72%, and 0.77%, respectively, and the chain growth rate accelerated for two consecutive months. In the first half of the year, the added value of the manufacturing industry, which accounted for 82.4% of the industrial value above designated size, increased by 9.9% year-on-year. The growth rate dropped by only 0.1 percentage point year-on-year, and the operating situation was better than the overall industry. According to preliminary calculations by the National Bureau of Statistics, in the first half of the year, the total industrial added value reached 10.68 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.2%.
(2) The overall efficiency of the enterprise is stable and the profit of the industry has rebounded. In the first half of the year, the national industrial enterprises above designated size achieved a main business income of 51.4 trillion yuan, a profit of 2.87 trillion yuan and a tax of 2.2 trillion yuan, up 8.6%, 11.4% and 8% respectively. Corporate profits have further rebounded, but the industry differentiation is more obvious. Among the 41 major industrial sectors, the profit of 35 industries increased compared with the same period of last year. One industry was flat and five industries declined. Among them, manufacturing profit increased by 15.6%, electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industry profits increased by 22.3%, and mining industry realized profit decreased by 14.6%. Under the pressure of rising comprehensive costs, the profit rate of the main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size still reached 5.57%, which was 0.14 percentage points higher than the same period of last year.
(3) The structural adjustment was steadily advanced, and the transformation and upgrading achieved results. The technological transformation of enterprises continued to advance. In the first half of the year, the investment in technological transformation reached 3.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 18% year-on-year, 4.2 percentage points higher than the overall industrial investment growth rate, and accounted for 39.6% of industrial investment. The added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 12.4% year-on-year, faster than the overall industrial growth rate of 3.6 percentage points, of which electronics and communications equipment manufacturing and pharmaceuticals increased by 13.8% and 13.4% respectively. The contradiction of serious overcapacity has eased. The State Council issued a further optimization of the market environment for mergers and acquisitions. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued a plan for the replacement of production capacity in some industries with severe overcapacity, and decomposed and implemented the task of eliminating backward and resolving excess capacity in 2014. Control new capacity in industries with severe overcapacity. In the first half of the year, the growth rate of investment in industries with severe overcapacity dropped sharply. The investment in steel and non-ferrous smelting decreased by 12.8% and 7.3% respectively. The investment in cement and flat glass industry decreased by 12.2% and 5% respectively. The investment in high energy-consuming industries and the growth rate of production slowed down remarkably. The output of crude steel, ten non-ferrous metals and cement increased by 3%, 5.4% and 3.6% respectively. Investment in industries related to people's livelihood grew rapidly, with investment in agricultural and sideline food processing and food manufacturing increasing by 19.4% and 22% respectively. At the same time as the adjustment of major industrial structure progressed steadily, the quality of economic operations in various regions also showed positive changes. The provinces with strong dependence on energy resources and large proportion of heavy chemical industry have been greatly restricted. The provinces with early structural adjustment and rapid transformation and upgrading have shown strong anti-risk ability, and have gradually become a support for national industrial stability. The backbone of growth.
(4) The pace of network infrastructure construction is accelerating, and the consumption of information consumption is obvious. The implementation of the "Broadband China" strategy, the creation of "Broadband China" demonstration cities, the steady promotion of the integration of the three networks, the construction of information consumption pilot cities (counties, districts) and smart city pilots, further promoted the development of information infrastructure and information industry. In the first half of the year, the scale of information consumption reached 134 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20%; the income from basic telecommunications business increased by 5.6%; the revenue of value-added telecommunications companies increased by 23.6%. The cumulative number of 3G users reached 471 million, and the number of 4G users reached 13.97 million. The number of fiber access users reached 53.93 million, accounting for 27.3% of broadband access users, an average of 1 percentage point per month. The number of IPTV users reached 30.94 million, an increase of 22.1%. The scale of e-commerce transactions exceeded 6.4 trillion yuan, an increase of 26.7%, of which online retail sales increased by 36%. The domestic sales of information terminals was 585 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 28%. The sales volume of smart phones and smart TVs increased by 27% and 15% respectively.
(5) Policy effects were gradually released and market confidence gradually improved. Since the beginning of this year, the central government has adopted a series of policy measures based on current and stable policies, which have effectively improved the development environment of the real economy and stabilized social expectations. Market confidence. From March to June, the National Manufacturing Bureau announced that the manufacturing purchasing managers' index was 50.3%, 50.4%, 50.8%, and 51%, respectively, showing a month-on-month recovery. Among them, the new order index reached 52.8% in June, the highest point since October last year; the industrial producers' ex-factory prices fell by 2.3%, 2%, 1.4% and 1.1% respectively, and the decline was narrowing month by month.
On the whole, the fundamentals of China's current industrial development have not changed. In response to the new situations and new problems that have arisen in the economic operation, the central government has maintained its strength and precision, introduced a series of pre-adjustment and fine-tuning and directional control policies and measures, and intensified policy measures to implement supervision, with the release of policy effects. Positive factors have increased, and the steady trend has begun to appear. However, there are still many unstable and uncertain factors in the economic operation. There are still some outstanding contradictions and problems, mainly in:
First, the growth rate of investment continued to slow down. In the first half of the year, fixed asset investment increased by 17.3%, and the growth rate dropped by 2.8 percentage points year-on-year, 0.3 percentage points lower than that in the first quarter. The funds in place only increased by 13.2%, down from 6.9 percentage points in the same period of last year. Manufacturing investment increased by 14.8%, down 2.3 percentage points year-on-year. The decline in the growth rate of private investment was higher than that of the overall investment, and the growth rate of investment in the central and western regions fell back. The growth rate of manufacturing investment has slowed down. On the one hand, investment in high-energy-consuming industries has declined. More importantly, due to the current weak willingness to invest privately, insufficient market access, insufficient financing, financing efficiency, and land Constraints and other prominent problems. The slowdown in investment growth has led to insufficient stamina for industrial development, which is not only likely to have a negative impact on the smooth operation of the economy for a period of time in the future.
Second, export growth is facing greater pressure. Exports have a greater impact on the production of light industry, textiles, electronics and other industries, especially for electronic information products with export delivery value accounting for more than half of the industry's sales value. In the first half of the year, the industrial export delivery value increased by only 5.3%. Among them, the export delivery value of light industry and textile industry increased by 5.5% and 3.6% respectively, down 1.2 and 4 percentage points year-on-year; the export delivery value of electronic products only increased by 3.6. %, down 3.7 percentage points year on year. The developed economies generally maintained a recovery trend, but the export to me was weaker than expected. Developed economies have implemented the “re-industrialization†strategy and some labor-intensive industries have “divided†them into neighboring countries such as Southeast Asia, which has squeezed both ends of China’s product exports.
Third, corporate costs and financial pressures have not eased. Since the beginning of this year, the market, cost and capital pressure faced by enterprises have further increased. The average cost per 100 yuan of main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size is about 1.2 yuan higher than that of the same period of 2011, and about 0.4 yuan higher than the same period of last year. Since the beginning of 2012, the account occupancy of accounts receivable has increased, and the problem of arrears has intensified. The increase in accounts receivable at the end of the month for industrial enterprises above designated size has continued to increase over the growth of main business income. By the end of June this year, accounts receivable reached 10 trillion yuan. The year-on-year increase of 1.1 trillion yuan, an increase of 12.7%, higher than the first half of the company's main business income growth of 4.1 percentage points. Local and enterprises generally reflect that the pressure on production and operation caused by the increase in accounts receivable is even more difficult than financing and financing. At the same time as the accounts receivable increased rapidly, the growth of finished goods inventory of enterprises also accelerated, which increased the pressure on corporate funds. In the first half of the year, the inventory of finished products of industrial enterprises increased by 12.6% year-on-year, 5.4 percentage points higher than the same period of last year, which was 4 percentage points higher than the growth rate of the main business income of the first half of the year. In addition, some localities and enterprises have strongly reflected the financial system's reluctance to lend, pressure on loans and money lending, and the financial costs of enterprises have risen remarkably. In the first half of the year, the financial expenses of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 16.5% year-on-year, up 13.9 percentage points year-on-year; among them, interest expenses increased by 11.2%, up 6.2 percentage points year-on-year. Under the multiple pressures of market, cost and capital, some industries and enterprises are more difficult to produce and operate, and small and medium-sized enterprises are more prominent. In the first half of the year, the financial expenses of small and medium-sized enterprises increased by 17.5%. At present, the interest rates of SME loans in many places generally rise above 30%.
Fourth, insufficient investment in information network infrastructure construction. The relevant policies of the "Broadband China" strategy have yet to be implemented. The telecommunications universal service compensation mechanism needs to be improved and improved. Rural broadband development is still subject to some constraints. The lack of necessary policy support in broadband construction and universal services will affect cloud computing. The promotion of applications such as big data and mobile Internet has affected the rapid growth of information consumption demand and the economic growth. In the first half of the year, the number of Internet broadband access users increased by only 8.99 million, which is still far from the goal of achieving an additional 25 million in the year.
Second, the situation of the industry
(1) Raw material industry
In the first half of the year, the added value of the raw materials industry increased by 8.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 1.4 percentage points year-on-year, 0.1 percentage points lower than the first quarter. In June, the added value of the raw materials industry increased by 8.8% year-on-year. In the first half of the year, the raw materials industry realized a total profit of 537.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.6%. The growth rate increased by 0.7 percentage points year-on-year, 3.8 percentage points higher than the first quarter. Since the beginning of this year, the production and operation difficulties of the raw material industry have become more prominent. They have been affected by factors such as the slowdown in market demand and the overcapacity of overcapacity. They are also related to the initiative of the state to increase the intensity of structural adjustment.
Metallurgy: In the first half of the year, the added value of the metallurgical industry increased by 7.7% year-on-year, down 3.4 percentage points from the same period last year. The national crude steel output was 412 million tons, and the steel output was 552 million tons, up 3% and 6.4% year-on-year respectively. The growth rate dropped by 4.4 and 3.8 percentage points respectively. The apparent domestic consumption of crude steel (production volume - export volume + import volume) was 376 million tons, up only 0.4% year-on-year, and production growth was mainly based on export digestion. The export volume of steel products fell. In the first half of the year, the country exported 41.01 million tons of steel, an increase of 10.31 million tons, an increase of 33.6%; the average price of steel exports was 792 US dollars / ton, down 9.1%. Steel prices generally showed a low level of operation. Since the beginning of this year, due to the accelerated release of production capacity, the contradiction between supply and demand in the steel market has further intensified and prices have continued to fall. According to the statistics of the Iron and Steel Industry Association, on June 30, the domestic market steel price index was 92.99 points, down 6.2% from the end of December 2013, and the lowest level since February 2006. The profitability has improved. Thanks to the significant decline in the price of imported iron ore (by the end of June, the price of iron ore fell by nearly 1/3 compared with the beginning of the year), the operating conditions of the steel industry have improved. According to the statistics of the China Iron and Steel Association, member-owned steel enterprises, the profit and loss related profits and losses in January and February were net losses of 1.134 billion yuan and 1.752 billion yuan respectively. Since March, they have turned losses into profits, and realized profits of 530 million yuan in March and June respectively. 12.25 billion yuan, 2.847 billion yuan and 5.761 billion yuan.
Nonferrous metals: In the first half of the year, the added value of the non-ferrous metals industry increased by 12.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate accelerated by 0.5 percentage points year-on-year. The output of ten non-ferrous metals was 20.89 million tons, up 5.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 4.6 percentage points year-on-year; the output of copper and aluminum products increased by 17.1% and 19.6% respectively. Copper imports fell, and aluminum exports grew at a low rate. In the first half of the year, imports of unwrought copper and copper were 2.52 million tons, up 25.9% year-on-year (down year-on-year decline of 20%); the average import price was US$7441/ton, down 7.8% year-on-year. Exports of unwrought aluminum and aluminum 1.86 million tons, an increase of 6%. The price of non-ferrous metals futures fluctuated and the price of zinc rose sharply. After the domestic non-ferrous metal futures price fell to the bottom in mid-March, the second quarter fluctuated and rebounded in the fluctuations. The zinc price was greatly affected by the supply shortage in June. At the end of June, the three-month futures prices of copper, aluminum and zinc in the Shanghai market closed at 49,580 yuan/ton, 13,475 yuan/ton and 15,945 yuan/ton respectively, up 2,790 yuan, 460 yuan and 1,145 yuan respectively from the end of the first quarter. The decline in corporate profits has narrowed, but the difficulties in production and operation are still very prominent. In the first half of the year, the gross profit of non-ferrous metal enterprises above designated size reached 74.6 billion yuan, down 1.9% year-on-year, and the decline was 12.4 percentage points lower than that in the first quarter. The main business income margin was 2.8%, down 0.37 percentage points from the same period last year. The loss of the company reached 21.5%, an increase of 1.1 percentage points year-on-year.
Building materials: In the first half of the year, the industrial added value of the building materials industry increased by 10.5% year-on-year. The growth rate slowed by 1.6 percentage points over the same period of last year and dropped by 0.5 percentage points from the first quarter. The output growth of major building materials products slowed down. In the first half of the year, cement production was 1.14 billion tons, up 3.6%, down 6.1 percentage points year-on-year; flat glass output was 411 million weight boxes, up 4.7%, down 6.1 percentage points year-on-year. The prices of cement and flat glass have declined to varying degrees, but the overall price is still higher than the same period last year. According to the statistics of the Building Materials Federation, in June, the monthly average ex-factory price of key building materials enterprises was 347.99 yuan / ton, down 5.64 yuan / ton from the end of last year. Affected by the release of new capacity, flat glass prices fell significantly. In June, the monthly average ex-factory price of flat glass was 61.1 yuan/weight box, down 2.4 yuan/weight box from the end of last year. The benefits are in good condition. In the first half of the year, the building materials industry realized a total profit of 2011 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.8%. The profit from the main business income was 6.29%, an increase of 0.31 percentage points year-on-year. Among them, cement and flat glass realized a profit growth of 52.7% and 24.1% respectively.
Petrochemical industry: In the first half of the year, affected by the slowdown in domestic and downstream market demand and the overcapacity of overcapacity, the growth rate of production and investment in the petrochemical industry declined, the prices of major products fell, the efficiency of enterprises declined, and the downward pressure remained relatively large. Production growth slowed down. The added value of the petrochemical industry increased by 7.1% year-on-year, with the growth rate falling by 0.8 percentage points year-on-year and 0.1 percentage point lower than that of the first quarter. The added value of the chemical industry increased by 11.1%, down 0.7 percentage points year-on-year. The operating rate of some industries is seriously insufficient. According to the statistics of the Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, in the first half of the year, the average operating rate of refinery equipment was only 70%, the operating rate of caustic soda was about 80%, the operating rate of PVC was less than 70%, and the operating rate of calcium carbide was only 65%. The rate is 62%. The investment growth rate dropped at a high level. In the first half of the year, the investment in oil and natural gas extraction, petroleum processing, coking and nuclear fuel processing industries increased by 18.5% and 7% respectively, and the growth rate dropped by 7.2 and 14.3 percentage points respectively; chemical raw materials and chemicals, rubber and plastics. The product industry completed investment growth of 7% and 17.1%, down 7.3 and 3.9 percentage points. Profitability declined. The increase in comprehensive production costs and the decline in product prices continue to squeeze corporate profit margins. In the first half of the year, the petrochemical industry achieved a 6.3% year-on-year increase in profits. Among them, the profit of the petroleum and refining industry increased by 3.9%, and the profit of the chemical industry increased by 9.2%. In the first half of the year, the profit margin of the chemical industry's main business was only 4.5%, down 0.05 percentage points year-on-year.
(2) Equipment industry
Since the beginning of this year, the production and efficiency of the equipment industry have rebounded synchronously, and the pace of upgrading quality and efficiency has been accelerated, and the operation situation is good. Production growth is basically stable. In the first half of the year, the added value of the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 11.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate accelerated by 2 percentage points year-on-year. Among them, the growth rate was 12.7% in January and February, 10.4% in March, April and May, and 10.7% in June. . In terms of industries, the added value of automobile manufacturing, general equipment and special equipment manufacturing increased by 13.4%, 9.9% and 8.6% respectively, and the growth rate accelerated by 1.7, 0.7 and 1.4 percentage points respectively, railway, shipbuilding and aerospace. And other transportation equipment manufacturing industry grew by 11.2%, accelerating by 9 percentage points. Exports were better than the same period last year. In the first half of the year, the export manufacturing value of the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 5.8% year-on-year (down 2.9% year-on-year), of which 9.3% in June (down 3.4% year-on-year), and the low base showed a recovery growth trend last year. Investment growth has accelerated. In the first half of the year, the equipment manufacturing industry completed fixed assets investment of 2.15 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.7%, and the growth rate increased by 2.1 percentage points year-on-year, accounting for 29.6% of the fixed assets investment in manufacturing. The level of efficiency continues to increase. Driven by the rapid growth of profits in the automotive industry, in the first half of the year, the equipment manufacturing industry realized a total profit of 714.5 billion yuan, an increase of 20%. The profit from the main business income was 6.85%, an increase of 0.49 percentage points year-on-year. Structural adjustments and transformational upgrades have shown positive changes. In the first half of the year, the numerical control rate of metal cutting machine tools reached 30.2%, an increase of 3.5 percentage points year-on-year. The production of energy-saving and environmental protection equipment increased, and the output of air pollution control equipment increased by 14.2%. China independently designed and developed the world's highest level of ±800KV DC transmission converters through product technology identification, ±1100KV DC dry-type flat wave electrical appliances and 1100KV AC transformer insulation completed technical identification.
Automobile industry: According to the statistics of the Automobile Industry Association, in the first half of the year, automobile production and sales volume were 11.78 million and 11.68 million, respectively, up 9.6% and 8.4% year-on-year, and continued to maintain steady growth. Among them, passenger car production and sales increased by 12.1% and 11.2% respectively; depending on the model, SUV and MPV increased significantly, both exceeding 30%. New energy vehicles have entered a stage of rapid development. In the first half of the year, the production and sales volume of new energy vehicles reached 20,700 units and 20,500 units respectively, an increase of 2.3 times and 2.2 times respectively. Industry concentration has further increased. In the first half of the year, the top ten companies (groups) in terms of automobile sales sold a total of 10.056 million vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 10.7%, accounting for 89.9% of total vehicle sales, an increase of 1.9 percentage points over the same period last year. The market share of self-owned brand passenger vehicles declined. In the first half of the year, the sales of self-owned brand passenger cars was 3.630 million units, a year-on-year increase of 1.8%, accounting for 37.7% of passenger car sales, down 3.5 percentage points year-on-year. The sales of self-owned brand cars was 1,368,200, down 15.3% year-on-year, accounting for 22.2% of car sales, down 5.5 percentage points from the same period of the previous year. The benefits are in good condition. In the first half of the year, the automobile industry realized a profit of 298.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 29.1%. The profit margin of the main business income reached 9.32%, an increase of 1.02 percentage points over the same period of last year.
Shipbuilding industry: With the gradual improvement of the world shipping market, China's shipbuilding industry has begun to emerge from the predicament, and the three major indicators of shipbuilding have improved. In the first half of the year, the national shipbuilding completion volume was 17.43 million DWT, down 15.4% year-on-year, and the decrease was 20.6 percentage points lower than the same period of last year. The new order ship order volume was 40.8 million DWT, an increase of 78.2%, continuing on the base of 1.13 times year-on-year growth. Resilience is growing rapidly. As of the end of June, the number of orders for hand-held ships was 152.06 million DWT, an increase of 39.5% (down 13.4% in the same period of the previous year), an increase of 16.1% over the end of 2013. In the first half of the year, China's shipbuilding completion volume, new orders, and hand-held orders accounted for 37.8%, 57.6%, and 48% of the world market share, respectively, up 2.5, 11.5, and 3.7 percentage points year-on-year.
(3) Consumer goods industry
The operating situation of the consumer goods industry is generally stable. In the first half of the year, the added value increased by 8.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.6 percentage points year-on-year, 0.4 percentage points faster than the first quarter. The export delivery value increased by 5% year-on-year, down 1.9 percentage points from the same period of last year and 1.1 percentage points faster than the first quarter. In the first half of the year, the consumer goods industry realized a total profit of 903.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.8%; the main business income margin was 6.08%, a slight increase over the same period last year.
Light industry: In the first half of the year, the added value of the light industry completed an increase of 8.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 1.1 percentage points year-on-year, 0.3 percentage points lower than the first quarter and 8.3% in the month of June. The growth rate of production in the food industry continues to decline. In the first half of the year, the added value of the agricultural and sideline food processing and food manufacturing industries increased by 8.6% and 8.9% respectively, the growth rate dropped by 0.5 and 2.9 percentage points year-on-year; the wine, beverage and refined tea manufacturing industry increased by 8.4%, down 1.3 percentage points year-on-year. . The large food industry accounted for 46.6% of the added value of the light industry, and its growth rate slowed down the growth rate of the light industry by 0.58 percentage points. Product exports have become divided. In the first half of the year, the export delivery value of the light industry increased by 5.5% year-on-year, down 1.2 percentage points year-on-year, and 1.7 percentage points faster than the first quarter. Exports of footwear, plastic products and lamps increased by 10.5%, 6.1% and 27.5% respectively, down 0.4, 12.3 and 0.5 percentage points year-on-year; furniture and luggage exports fell by 6% and 5.6% respectively (previous year) They increased by 13.7% and 16% respectively). The overall investment level has remained relatively fast. In the first half of the year, fixed assets investment in agricultural and sideline food processing and food manufacturing industries increased by 20.6% and 22.8% respectively, investment in wine, beverage and refined tea manufacturing industry increased by 21.2%, and investment in wood processing and related products and furniture manufacturing industry increased by 20.7. % and 28.6%, investment in industries such as culture, education, industry, sports and entertainment products increased by 27.7%; these industries (except food manufacturing) grew at a rate of more than 25% in the same period last year. The benefits are basically normal. In the first half of the year, the light industry achieved a profit of 574.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.1%. The profit margin of the main business income was 5.65%, a slight increase compared with the same period last year. Among them, the profit of agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 4.8% year-on-year, the profit of food manufacturing industry increased by 12.7%, the wine industry decreased by 8.1%, and the profit of household appliance industry increased by 26.6%.
Textile: In the first half of the year, the added value of the textile industry increased by 7.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 1.4 percentage points year-on-year, 0.2 percentage points faster than the first quarter. Among the main products, the output of yarn and cloth increased by 8.7% and 3% respectively, the output of garments increased by 3.8%, and the output of chemical fiber increased by 7.5%. The export situation is generally sluggish. In the first half of the year, the export delivery value of textile enterprises above designated size increased by only 3.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 4 percentage points year-on-year. According to customs statistics, in the first half of the year, China’s exports of textile yarns, fabrics and products, and exports of clothing and clothing accessories increased by only 4.2% and 4.1% respectively. According to the Textile Federation, in the first five months of the US and Japan's textile and apparel import share, my products accounted for 35.3% and 67.1%, respectively, down 0.8 and 3.9 percentage points year-on-year. It is also showing a downward trend. Industry investment has maintained rapid growth. In the first half of the year, the fixed assets investment in the textile industry and the apparel and apparel industry increased by 14.9% and 20% respectively. The growth rate accelerated by 4.2 and 1.4 percentage points year-on-year; the investment in chemical fiber manufacturing increased by 14.1%, down 5.3 percentage points year-on-year. The level of profitability has increased. In the first half of the year, the textile enterprises above designated size achieved a profit of 144.4 billion yuan, an increase of 11.9%; the profit rate of the main business income was 4.74%, an increase of 0.14 percentage points year-on-year.
(4) Electronic information industry
Driven by information consumption, the electronics manufacturing industry maintained a relatively fast growth trend. In the first half of the year, the added value increased by 11.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate accelerated by 0.2 percentage points year-on-year, 0.3 percentage points higher than the first quarter. Among the main product output, mobile communication base station equipment increased by 146%, notebook computers increased by 9.6%, color TV production increased by 12.6%, and mobile phone production increased by 14%. Export growth slowed down. In the first half of the year, the export delivery value increased by 3.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 3.7 percentage points year-on-year, 0.7 percentage points higher than the first quarter. Among them, the export delivery value of electronic computers, electronic components and general equipment increased by 1%, 1.1% and 10.8% respectively, and the growth rate dropped by 1.9, 5.7 and 12.8 percentage points year-on-year. Home audio-visual equipment increased by 9.1% from a 4.2% decline in the same period last year. The profitability has improved. In the first half of the year, the total profit of the electronics manufacturing industry reached 147.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.1%. The profit rate of main business income was 3.82%, an increase of 0.49 percentage points year-on-year. The corporate loss is still high, reaching 24.8%.
The software industry continues to grow steadily. In the first half of the year, China's software and information technology service industry realized software business revenue of 1,692.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21%, down 3.5 percentage points over the same period last year. Among them, the software business revenue in June increased by 21.4% year-on-year, 0.8 percentage points higher than that in May. Realized a 22% increase in profits.
Third, the situation in different regions
Production in the eastern region has gradually recovered, and most provinces in the central and western regions have continued to slow down. In the first half of the year, due to early structural adjustment and rapid transformation and upgrading, the eastern region showed strong anti-risk capability. The added value increased by 8.4% year-on-year. The growth rate dropped by 0.3 percentage points year-on-year, 0.3 percentage points faster than the first quarter; and the first quarter In comparison, the 10 provinces showed an overall trend of “eight liters, one level and one dropâ€, among which Beijing and Hebei (only grew by 4.6%, down 6.7 percentage points year-on-year), Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong, Hainan, etc. Rising; the central and western regions are relatively concentrated due to the relatively concentrated basic industries, and the industrial structure is relatively simple. Among them, the added value of the central region increased by 8.8%, and the growth rate dropped by 1.2 percentage points year-on-year and 0.1 percentage points lower than the first quarter. The growth rate of industrial added value of the six provinces showed a trend of “one liter, one level and four falls†compared with the first quarter. Among them, Shanxi's industrial added value only increased by 4.5%, down 6.3 percentage points year on year, and Henan was flat. The western region grew by 10.8%, and the growth rate accelerated by 0.3 percentage points year-on-year, 0.4 percentage points faster than that of the first quarter; the industrial growth rate of 12 provinces increased by five points, one level and six times in the first quarter, among which Inner Mongolia, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet and Shaanxi rose, and Chongqing was flat. The northeastern region is dragged down by the sluggish upstream industries such as energy resources, and the pressure for steady development is high. The growth rate of industrial added value in the three northeastern provinces was “two rises and one drop†compared with the first quarter. Among them, Liaoning and Jilin rose, and the industrial added value of Heilongjiang only increased by 2%, down 6.4 year-on-year.
Profits in the eastern and northeast regions increased rapidly, and profits in the central and western regions continued to decline. In the first half of the year, the profit in the eastern region was 1,690.98 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.9%; the loss of enterprises was 16.7%, a decrease of 1 percentage point year-on-year; the loss of loss-making enterprises was 166.8 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4%. The profit in the central region was 517.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.6%. The profits of the two provinces decreased year-on-year; the loss of enterprises was 9.6%, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points year-on-year; the loss of loss-making enterprises was 67.56 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9%. The western region realized a profit of 430.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.4%. The profit of six provinces decreased year-on-year; the loss of enterprises was 22.2%, an increase of 1.3 percentage points year-on-year; the loss of loss-making enterprises was 99.7 billion yuan, an increase of 18%. The profit in the northeast region was 225.86 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.5%. The profit of Heilongjiang decreased year-on-year; the loss of enterprises was 14.1%, a decrease of 0.4 percentage points year-on-year; the loss of loss-making enterprises was 44.02 billion yuan, down 7.1%.
Among the top five provinces with profits, Shandong and Jiangsu achieved profits of 412.9 billion yuan and 368 billion yuan respectively, up 8.5% and 16.3% year-on-year. The growth rate dropped by 1.6 and 0.7 percentage points year-on-year, driving the national industrial profit growth by 1.13. And 1.8 percentage points; Guangdong, Henan and Zhejiang achieved profits of 277.9 billion yuan, 216.8 billion yuan and 155.5 billion yuan respectively, up 25.5%, 1.8% and 12.4% year-on-year, with an increase of 0.2, 9 and 0.6 percentage points year-on-year. , driving the national industrial profit growth of 1.97, 0.13 and 0.6 percentage points. The five provinces realized a total profit of 143.13 billion yuan, accounting for 50% of the national industrial profits.
The transformation and leading role of the eastern region is obvious, and the central and western regions are facing the dual pressure of total growth and quality improvement. In the face of pressure from the market, the eastern region has taken the lead in technological innovation, industrial upgrading, development of international markets and resources, and has emerged a large number of high-tech industries and enterprises, intelligent equipment, e-commerce, biomedicine and other emerging industries. The development momentum is good. The central and western regions are facing increasing pressure to achieve steady growth and improve operational quality. According to our Ministry's evaluation of 24 indicators of industrial operation quality in 31 provinces and cities in the first half of the year, the results show that the national industrial operation quality comprehensive index [0.47%] in the first quarter and second quarter of this year was 88.79 and 88.81 respectively, an increase of 6.21 over the same period of last year. % and 5.33%. Among them, the industrial operation characterization index reached 95.15 and 95.21, respectively, the year-on-year growth rate was 3.27% and 3.55% respectively; the industrial drive factor cultivation index reached 83.98 and 85.18, respectively, and the year-on-year growth rates were 8.97% and 9.09% respectively. The top five regions of the industrial operation quality comprehensive index in the first half of the year were Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangdong, Jiangsu and Fujian. In terms of regions, the comprehensive index of industrial operation quality in the first and second quarters of the eastern region reached 94.98 and 95.23, respectively, up 8.12% and 8.35% year-on-year. It continued to lead the country in industrial upgrading and upgrading, and the eastern region should focus on improving operational performance. And the level of "technical innovation", work hard to improve labor productivity, stabilize sales profit margins, and encourage enterprises to increase investment in research and development. The improvement of industrial operation quality in the first half of the central region was not satisfactory, which was significantly lower than that in the eastern and western regions. The comprehensive index of industrial operation quality in the first and second quarters reached 68.13 and 68.31, respectively, up 4.57% and 3.89% year-on-year, which were lower than the 4.23 and 5.11 percentage points in the same period of last year. The central region should focus on improving the level of “steady growth†and “structural optimizationâ€, and work hard to stabilize the growth rate of industrial added value above the scale, enhance the profitability of industrial enterprises above designated size, and increase industrial concentration. The comprehensive index of industrial operation quality in the first and second quarters of the western region was 62.56 and 64.03, an increase of 6.28% and 5.75%; the focus should be on improving the “operational performance†and “structural optimization†levels, improving labor productivity and strictly controlling the energy consumption per unit of industrial added value. We will work hard to increase the value added of high-tech industries to the proportion of industrial added value.
Fourth, effectively implement some policy measures that take into account current and long-term policies
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "industry is the foundation of our country." Historical experience has repeatedly proved that industry has always been the foundation of economic and social development in a country and region. Even if China's industrialization is basically realized by 2020, industry is still the main body supporting the national economy. To become a true economic power, China must work hard to build an industrial power. In the next five to ten years, China is in the period of strategic opportunity to build a well-off society in an all-round way, and it is also a key stage in the reform, the transformation and upgrading, and the contradictions. Without strong and solid industrial support, the implementation of major strategic tasks such as the expansion of domestic demand, regional balanced development, and the simultaneous advancement of “informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization†will lack a stable foundation and guarantee; information and communication, e-commerce, R&D, design, finance, logistics, etc., which account for more than 60% of the modern service industry, will become passive waters and trees without roots; the improvement of national economic efficiency and technological innovation will lose its fundamental and impetus. Therefore, we must unswervingly implement the strategy of industrial power, closely focus on the ambitious goal of basically achieving industrialization by 2020, accelerate the smooth transition of industrialization to the later period, and truly build a strong global influence, market control and international A competitive, first-class industrial power.
At present, China's economy has entered the "new normal" of medium-to-high-speed growth. The long-term positive fundamentals have not changed, but economic development is in a phased adjustment and will continue for some time. The industrial economy is running smoothly and worrying, and the downward pressure is still relatively low. Large, potential risks in some areas cannot be ignored. We must adhere to the principle of striving for progress, reform and innovation, and establish a "bottom line thinking". While maintaining the basic orientation of macroeconomic policies, we should handle the relationship between short-term stable growth and long-term structural adjustment, growth rate and quality and efficiency. As a key and key point, industrial transformation and upgrading will effectively support the real economy to become bigger and stronger, actively cultivate new economic growth points, and maintain the sustainable and healthy development of industry.
(1) Actively explore new ways to support industrial development and fully stimulate internal motivation and vitality. Give full play to the decisive role of the market, constantly improve the mechanisms of price formation, market supply and demand, competition and exit, and actively guide the rational flow of labor, land, capital, resources and other factors to improve the efficiency of industrial production. Give full play to the role of the market in eliminating backward production capacity, mergers and acquisitions, and overcapacity, and improve the quality and efficiency of industrial development. Strengthen the government's role in supervision, regulation, and guidance in development strategies, planning, policies, standards, etc., further reduce the examination and approval matters, and more turn to post-event and post-event supervision, shorten the procedures, minimize the improper intervention of enterprises, and Give enterprises more autonomy. Further highlight key areas and key links, and focus on solving bottlenecks that are related to the overall situation of industrial development, but the market cannot function effectively. In-depth development of industrial operation quality evaluation work, improve and improve the industrial operation monitoring system and incentive and restraint mechanism, and promote regional and enterprises to pay more attention to structural adjustment and technological innovation. We will increase support for Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei air pollution control, clean production, food and medicine, safety and security capacity building, intelligent informationization of key industries, and independent development of key equipment. Accelerate the implementation of the national integrated circuit industry development policy measures, and introduce the implementation rules of preferential policies as soon as possible.
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Report on the first half of China's industrial economy in 2014
Abstract Since the beginning of this year, in the face of the complicated economic situation, the industrial and information systems have adhered to the general tone of steady progress, and earnestly implemented a series of policy measures adopted by the central government to stabilize growth, promote reform, adjust the structure, and benefit the people. Focus on solving new situations in the operation of the industrial economy and...
Since the beginning of this year, in the face of the complicated economic situation, the industrial and information systems have adhered to the general tone of steady progress, and earnestly implemented a series of policy measures adopted by the central government to stabilize growth, promote reform, adjust the structure, and benefit the people. Efforts will be made to resolve new situations and outstanding problems in the operation of the industrial economy, and accelerate the overall upgrading and transformation and upgrading of the industry. In the first half of the year, China's industrial economy was generally stable, structural adjustment was steadily advanced, and the role of information consumption in economic growth was further highlighted. The positive changes in economic operations since the second quarter have continued to increase, but the stable and stable foundation is still not stable. Downside pressure is still large.