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In the month of September, China’s total import and export value was 2.17 trillion yuan, down 2.4%. Among them, exports were 1.22 trillion yuan, down 5.6%; imports were 944.79 billion yuan, up 2.2%; trade surplus was 278.35 billion yuan, narrowing by 25%.
In the first three quarters of this year, the main features of China's foreign trade import and export:
1. Imports and exports stabilized quarter by quarter, and imports and exports in the third quarter achieved simultaneous positive growth. In the first three quarters, China's import, export, export and import values ​​still declined year-on-year, but from the quarterly situation, it showed a steady trend from quarter to quarter. Among them, in the first quarter, China's import, export, export and import values ​​fell by 7.2%, 6.3% and 8.3% respectively; in the second quarter, imports and exports, imports fell by 0.2% and 1.3% respectively, and the export value increased by 0.6%; In the quarter, import, export, export and import values ​​increased by 1.1%, 0.4% and 2.1% respectively, and signs of stabilization at the bottom appeared.
Second, the general trade import and export growth, the proportion increased. In the first three quarters, China's general trade import and export was 9.82 trillion yuan, an increase of 0.1%, accounting for 56% of China's total import and export value during the same period, an increase of 1.1 percentage points over the same period of last year, and the structure of trade mode was optimized.
Third, the export growth of some countries along the Belt and Road. In the first three quarters, China’s exports to Pakistan, Russia, Poland, Bangladesh and India increased by 14.9%, 14%, 11.7%, 9.6% and 7.8% respectively. In the same period, China’s exports to the EU increased by 1.8%, exports to the United States fell by 1.9%, and exports to ASEAN fell by 1.9%. The three countries together accounted for 46.7% of China’s total exports during the same period.
Fourth, the proportion of private enterprises' exports continued to remain the first. In the first three quarters, the import and export of private enterprises in China was 6.76 trillion yuan, an increase of 4.1%, accounting for 38.6% of the total value of foreign trade. Among them, exports amounted to 4.68 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.3%, accounting for 46.5% of the total export value, exceeding the proportion of foreign-invested enterprises and state-owned enterprises in exports, and continued to maintain the export share ranking; imports increased by 8.5%, continuing the growth trend.
5. Mechanical and electrical products and traditional labor-intensive products are still the main exporters. In the first three quarters, China's exports of mechanical and electrical products reached 5.73 trillion yuan, down 1.8%, accounting for 57% of China's total exports during the same period. Among them, medical equipment and equipment exports increased by 6.3%, battery exports increased by 5.2%, and solar battery exports increased by 2.7%. In the same period, the total export of traditional labor-intensive products was 2.15 trillion yuan, a decrease of 0.6%, accounting for 21.3% of the total export value. Among them, the export of textiles, toys and plastic products increased, and some traditional products still maintained a good competitive advantage.
6. Imports of bulk commodities such as iron ore, crude oil and copper continued to grow. The prices of major imported commodities remained low but the decline narrowed compared with the first half of the year. In the first three quarters, China imported 763 million tons of iron ore, an increase of 9.1%; crude oil 284 million tons, an increase of 14%; coal 180 million tons, an increase of 15.2%; copper 3.79 million tons, an increase of 11.8%. In the same period, the imported refined oil was 21.5 million tons, down 7.1%; the steel was 9.83 million tons, an increase of 1%. In the same period, China's import prices fell by 5.3%. Among them, the average price of iron ore imports fell by 8.6% year-on-year, crude oil fell by 25.9%, refined oil fell by 16.9%, coal fell by 14.8%, copper fell by 11.9%, steel fell by 7.4%, and the decline was narrower than the first half.
In addition, China’s export prices fell by 2.7% in the first three quarters. It is estimated that China’s trade price conditions index for the first three quarters of this year was 102.8, which means that China’s exports of certain quantities of goods can be exchanged for 2.8% of imported goods, indicating China’s trade. Price conditions continue to improve.
In July and September, China's foreign trade export leading index continued to rise. Since July this year, China’s foreign trade export leading index has rebounded for three consecutive months, up to 35.8 in September, indicating that export pressure is expected to ease in the fourth quarter. Among them, according to the online questionnaire survey data, in September, China's export manager index was 39.9, rebounding 1.2; new export orders index 40.3, rebounded 1.9; manager confidence index 45.5, rebounded 1.
At present, China's foreign trade development still has great difficulties. The specific performance is as follows: the bilateral trade between the United States and the major trading partners of the United States and ASEAN decreased by 3.3% and 0.8% respectively; the import and export of foreign-invested enterprises and state-owned enterprises decreased by 4.1% and 9.8 respectively. %; processing trade imports and exports fell by 7%.
Facing the severe and complicated international environment, the Customs will continue to implement various policies and measures to stabilize foreign trade growth, build a new open economic system, comprehensively deepen reforms, and effectively promote the optimization of foreign trade structure, and strive to promote the stabilization of foreign trade. Good service to the overall economic and social development of the country.
In the first three quarters of 2016, China’s total import and export volume decreased by 1.9% year-on-year
Abstract According to customs statistics, in the first three quarters of this year, China's total trade in goods and export 17.53 trillion yuan, down 1.9% over the same period last year (the same below). Among them, exports were 10.06 trillion yuan, down 1.6%; imports were 7.47 trillion yuan, down 2.3...
According to customs statistics, in the first three quarters of this year, the total value of China's import and export of goods and trade was 17.53 trillion yuan, down 1.9% from the same period last year. Among them, exports were 10.06 trillion yuan, down 1.6%; imports were 7.47 trillion yuan, down 2.3%; trade surplus was 2.59 trillion yuan, up 0.6%.